CheckoryCheckory
Clause 17 named list, cap blank, Section 12 missing, no face

How to Review a Survival List and Duration After Expiry

Review a survival list after expiry: name every heading, split confidentiality from trade secrets, tick indemnity and the cap, then list, clock, accrued rights.

9 min readArticle
💡

Key takeaway in 30 seconds

Knowing how to review a survival list duration after expiry is a named-heading hunt, not a three-year confidentiality shrug. Circle every section. Split ordinary confidential information from trade secrets. Tick indemnity and the liability cap as a pair. Write accrued fees. Walk every number on the final PDF. Then list, clock, or accrued rights — and pause if one row is missing.

A founder is one signature from a vendor MSA — the umbrella contract later order forms sit under. Sales says “standard survival — confidentiality lasts three years.” He treats the heading as boilerplate. The named list can drop the liability cap and the indemnity. Circle every heading, split the two clocks, tick cap and indemnity, then list / clock / accrued rights — that is how to review a survival list duration after expiry.

In September 2026, Pavel — Founder of a 12-person UK SaaS — has Finance’s yes on a US analytics vendor. Clause 17 Survival names Section 8 (Confidentiality) for three years, Section 9 (Intellectual Property), and Section 16 (Governing Law), plus a catch-all “by its nature.” Sections 11 and 12 — indemnity and the cap — are missing. Thursday’s redline inserted a Data Processing section at 7; old Section 8 is now Section 9, and the list still says Section 8. The AE Slack: “Caps always survive anyway — this is market.” Go-live is Monday.

Disclaimer: Checkory provides AI support, not legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer for binding decisions.

Why does a named list beat “provisions that by their nature survive”?

A named list that omits the cap can be read as exhaustive. A bare catch-all — “provisions that by their nature survive” — is a fight, not a safety net. Omission is a signature risk. Circle every heading. Write “missing” for indemnity and the cap.

Freeze the packet — the MSA, order form, and any DPA — a data processing agreement — you will sign. Copy Survival. Mark number plus title. Vaquill prefers a named list to a catch-all the court must decode. LegalClarity calls “by their nature” a litigation magnet. Inkvex says fire on termination or expiration — “survive termination” alone can skip expiry. For example, Pavel names three headings, then drops 11 and 12. Do: write every missing row. Don’t: treat the catch-all as cover.

Typical mistake

Sales says “standard survival.” Pavel files the heading as boilerplate. The costly miss is a list that looks complete.

Named survival list, cap blank, no face
Named survival list, cap blank, no face

How do you split confidentiality years from trade secrets?

Ordinary confidential information and trade secrets are two clocks. A three-year blanket with no carve-out can leave source code open in year four. Perpetual on everything is the trap. Write two durations, not one.

Convention — not a survey — is two to five years for ordinary CI, often three to five on tech paper, with trade secrets while they remain secrets. NDAShield flags perpetual on all CI. Pavel’s Section 8 is silent on trade secrets. A 12-month window is not Limitation Act 1980 s.5 — England and Wales, six years from accrual on a simple contract. Do: write years plus a carve-out. Don’t: treat three years as “we’re done.”

Two confidentiality clocks

ClockWriteRedline
Ordinary CIStated years (often 3–5)1 year, or omitted
Trade secretsFor so long as it remains a trade secretSame three-year blanket
Everything perpetualRefuse the blanketPerpetual on all CI

Why must indemnity and the cap both survive?

Indemnity without a surviving cap can be argued as uncapped after expiry. A cap without indemnity leaves nobody paying the third-party claim. Tick both on the same list, or pause. Do not let “caps always survive anyway” close the hunt.

The surprising line is the AE’s. Under English construction, limits often continue as secondary obligations — Photo Production [1980] UKHL 2 (structure-only; still interpretation). That default is not a reason to leave Section 12 off the list. Vaquill says walk-away if the cap is silent — it arguably lapses. ContractKen pairs both for the same window. Bindlegal 2026 flags asymmetric survival — vendor cap outlasts customer indemnity. Fees-paid maths is a different guide — see the MSA liability cap review. Indemnity scope is a different checklist — see the indemnity clause review. Pavel: 8 named, 11 and 12 omitted. Write “cap missing.” Do: tick both. Don’t: trust the Slack line.

Indemnity and cap ticked as a pair, no face
Indemnity and cap ticked as a pair, no face

What does a silent list do to accrued fees and already-delivered work?

Accrued fees and already-delivered work are not automatic if the list is silent. Write that termination or expiry does not release obligations accrued before the effective date. Ongoing support should not ride in on “everything survives.”

LegalClarity’s model: payment for services already performed stays. If the packet has a DPA, data-return may continue by law even when the list is quiet — flag it. Pavel’s list is silent on fees. Do: write “accrued before effective date.” Don’t: assume Finance can invoice because “they still owe us.”

What if last week’s redline moved the section numbers?

Insert one section and every later number shifts. A list that still says Section 8 now points at the wrong heading. Walk every cross-reference on the final PDF. Prefer number plus title.

Vaquill calls renumbered sections the most common miss. Clausul shows how one insert slides every later digit. Prefer “Section 12 (Limitation of Liability)” over a bare 12. In practice, Thursday’s DPA insert at 7 already broke Pavel’s list. Typical mistake: signing the redline without re-walking the list. Do: match heading plus number. Don’t: trust last week’s printout.

Stale cross-reference

Pavel’s list still says Section 8. After the insert, Section 8 may now be Notices.

When do you close list, clock, and accrued rights?

You are done when the one-page log is filled and you can point to one missing row that would pause signature. That is the success bar: named list or catch-all, two clocks, indemnity, cap, accrued fees, expiry words, numbers matching. Then list, clock, or escalate.

Workflow: copy the list → named vs catch-all → two clocks → tick indemnity and cap → write accrued fees → walk numbers on the final PDF → list / clock / accrued rights. Escalate a bare catch-all, a dropped cap, or “caps always survive anyway.” If the question is how you leave, stop and open the termination-for-convenience review. After the log, upload the same PDF to Checkory document analysis for a first-pass — a machine scan that highlights survive, by their nature, and limitation of liability on that file. A human still opens every High flag — a high-severity hit a human must verify — then counsel — a qualified lawyer you instruct — if a row is missing. Verify the list before you sign.

List clock accrued-rights board, missing row, no face
List clock accrued-rights board, missing row, no face

One-page log

RowWritePavel’s paperPause if
Named vs catch-allNumber + title8, 9, 16 + catch-allCatch-all only
CI clocksYears + trade-secret carve-out3 years, no carve-outBlanket 3 years / perpetual all CI
IndemnityOn the listSection 11 omittedMissing
Liability capOn the listSection 12 omittedMissing
Accrued feesAccrued before effective dateSilentNo sentence
Termination and expiryBoth wordsSurvive terminationExpiry gap
NumbersMatch the final PDFSection 8 staleNumber ≠ heading

Seven steps

1

Copy the list

Find Survival. Mark number plus title. Bare catch-all? Log it.

2

Test termination or expiration

If it says only “survive termination,” write the expiry gap.

3

Split two confidentiality clocks

Years on ordinary CI. Trade-secret carve-out. Perpetual on all CI is a redline.

4

Tick indemnity and the cap

Both on the list for the same window. Silent cap? Pause.

5

Write accrued fees

Fees and delivered work accrued before the effective date. Do not sweep in support.

6

Walk numbers on the final PDF

Every cross-reference still matches its heading.

7

Decide list / clock / accrued rights

Escalate a dropped cap, a bare catch-all, or a stale Section 8. Not a green light.

Frequently asked questions

Does indemnity die when the contract ends?
Only if it is off the list — or the list is a bare catch-all. Tick indemnity and the cap together. Scope: /en-gb/blog/indemnity-clause-review-checklist.
How long should confidentiality last after expiry?
Write two clocks. Ordinary CI often sits at three to five years on tech paper — convention, not a survey. Trade secrets: while they remain secrets. A three-year blanket with no carve-out is the miss.
What if the section numbers moved after a redline?
Re-walk every number on the final PDF. Prefer “Section 12 (Limitation of Liability)” over a bare digit.
Do liability caps always survive anyway?
Do not treat that Slack line as a reason to omit Section 12. English construction often keeps secondary obligations alive — still write the heading.
Does “survive termination” cover natural expiry?
Treat it as a gap. Ask for termination or expiration unless someone can explain a reason to treat expiry differently.
Does a three-year survival period shorten Limitation Act 1980 s.5?
Not automatically. In England and Wales, s.5 is six years from accrual on a simple contract. Survival keeps an obligation alive; it does not rewrite the statute.

Highlight the survival list on the file

Upload the same PDF. A human still opens every High flag.

Start document analysis

What to do next

Sources

Related guides

Updated: September 7, 2026